Failed to start openbsd secure shell server как исправить

I am on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.

I had ssh server running and it worked properly for many months, until one time when something cause it to fail.

Now, I can’t do regular Ubuntu updates from Canonical. I can’t run apt-get updates. E.g.

$ sudo apt-get upgrade python3
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
python3 is already the newest version (3.5.1-3).
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  containerd libllvm5.0 libpaps0 paps python3-rlp runc swarm
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up openssh-server (1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.6) ...
insserv: warning: script 'S02ssh-start.sh' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'ssh-start.sh' missing LSB tags and overrides
Job for ssh.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status ssh.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript ssh, action "restart" failed.
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2019-01-28 14:10:23 EST; 6ms ago
  Process: 79047 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=255)
  Process: 79038 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 79047 (code=exited, status=255)

Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
dpkg: error processing package openssh-server (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 openssh-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

When I check the status of my ssh server,

sudo service ssh status

● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2019-01-28 14:10:23 EST; 2min 37s ago
  Process: 79047 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=255)
  Process: 79038 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 79047 (code=exited, status=255)

Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

Thank you for help.

— edit 1/28/19 —

I don’t know if this helps, but I have in /etc/init.d the following 2 scripts…

ssh.sh

which appears to be the Ubuntu provided shell script

and

ssh-start.sh

which contains

sudo service ssh start

in addition to all that, I also have /etc/systemd/system/sshd.service, which is a link to /lib/systemd/system/ssh.service

which contains:

[Unit]
Description=OpenBSD Secure Shell server
After=network.target auditd.service
ConditionPathExists=!/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ssh
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/sshd -t
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartPreventExitStatus=255
Type=notify

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=sshd.service

———— edit February 18, 2019 ———————–

Still having issues. They are now causing things like apt install to fail.

Thanks, Andrew Dunn, but I researched that answer and solution didn’t work work me.

Here is output of journalctl -xe

joe@joeslinux:~$ journalctl -xe
Feb 18 21:42:34 joeslinux start-mining-monero-minergate-cpu.sh[1640]: [2019-02-18 21:42:34] Diff: 8782 CPU/GPU: 953.8 H/s
Feb 18 21:42:35 joeslinux start-mining-monero-minergate-cpu.sh[1640]: [2019-02-18 21:42:35] Diff: 8782 CPU/GPU: 964.0 H/s
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sudo[5685]: joe : TTY=pts/6 ; PWD=/home/joe ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/service ssh restart
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sudo[5685]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: Stopped OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
-- Subject: Unit ssh.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit ssh.service has finished shutting down.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
-- Subject: Unit ssh.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit ssh.service has begun starting up.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sshd[5703]: error: Bind to port 22 on 0.0.0.0 failed: Address already in use.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sshd[5703]: error: Bind to port 22 on :: failed: Address already in use.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sshd[5703]: fatal: Cannot bind any address.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
-- Subject: Unit ssh.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit ssh.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Unit entered failed state.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sudo[5685]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root

Note the: error: Bind to port 22… lines.

There is another reason for the sshd OpenSSH Server being stuck in the “activating” state.

Namely, the cause could be “entropy exhaustion” which prevents the related OpenSSL module from getting initialized.

To verify that “entropy exhaustion” is really the problem, first stop the OpenSSH service, so it is no longer stuck in the “activating” state, by issuing the following command:

systemctl stop ssh

…after the sshd has stopped, try to minimize all I/O activity by stoping all other file and network operations, etc.. and then issue the following command to start sshd again:

/usr/sbin/sshd -ddd

…and observe the debug output for the following message:
BTW: The -ddd option enables a verbose debug output during startup of the OpenSSH service.

random: N urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting

If this message appears after issuing the /usr/sbin/sshd -ddd command, then it means, that the SSL module of the OpenSSH service cannot initialize because the entropy pool has been exhausted.

To remedy this problem, issue the command:

apt-get install haveged

..which will install a faster entropy source. You can read more about haveged here.

This makes it a permanent fix.

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journalctl -u ssh.service
Jul 30 13:13:18 nether systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Jul 30 13:14:46 nether systemd[1]: ssh.service: Start-pre operation timed out. Terminating.
Jul 30 13:14:46 nether systemd[1]: ssh.service: Control process exited, code=killed, status=15/TERM
Jul 30 13:14:46 nether systemd[1]: ssh.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
Jul 30 13:14:46 nether systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
Jul 30 13:14:46 nether systemd[1]: ssh.service: Service RestartSec=100ms expired, scheduling restart.
Jul 30 13:14:46 nether systemd[1]: ssh.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
Jul 30 13:14:46 nether systemd[1]: Stopped OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
Jul 30 13:14:46 nether systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Jul 30 13:15:10 nether sshd[365]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
Jul 30 13:15:10 nether sshd[365]: Server listening on :: port 22.
Jul 30 13:15:10 nether systemd[1]: Started OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
...

cat /etc/network/interfaces
root@nether:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

iface ens3 inet static
        address 5.8.72.4/24
        gateway 5.8.72.1
        dns-nameservers 185.31.172.240 89.188.29.4

Я на Ubuntu 16.4 LTS. У меня был запущен ssh-сервер, и он работал должным образом в течение многих месяцев, пока один раз не произошел сбой.

Теперь я не могу делать регулярные обновления Ubuntu от Canonical. Я не могу запустить обновления apt-get. Например

sudo apt-get upgrade python3
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
python3 is already the newest version (3.5.1-3).
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  containerd libllvm5.0 libpaps0 paps python3-rlp runc swarm
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up openssh-server (1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.6) ...
insserv: warning: script 'S02ssh-start.sh' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'ssh-start.sh' missing LSB tags and overrides
Job for ssh.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status ssh.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript ssh, action "restart" failed.
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2019-01-28 14:10:23 EST; 6ms ago
  Process: 79047 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=255)
  Process: 79038 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 79047 (code=exited, status=255)

Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
dpkg: error processing package openssh-server (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 openssh-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Когда я проверяю состояние моего SSH-сервера,

sudo service ssh status

● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2019-01-28 14:10:23 EST; 2min 37s ago
  Process: 79047 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=255)
  Process: 79038 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 79047 (code=exited, status=255)

Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 28 14:10:23 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

Спасибо за помощь.

– изменить 1/28/19 –

Я не знаю, помогает ли это, но у меня в /etc/init.d буксировка следующих 2 скриптов…

ssh.sh

который выглядит как сценарий оболочки, предоставленный Ubuntu

а также

ssh-start.sh

которые содержат

sudo service ssh start

в дополнение ко всему, у меня также есть /etc/systemd/system/sshd.service, который является ссылкой на /lib/systemd/system/ssh.service

который содержит:

[Unit]
Description=OpenBSD Secure Shell server
After=network.target auditd.service
ConditionPathExists=!/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ssh
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/sshd -t
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartPreventExitStatus=255
Type=notify

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=sshd.service

———— редактировать 18 февраля 2019 г. ———————–

Все еще возникают проблемы. Теперь они вызывают сбой таких вещей, как apt install.

Спасибо, Эндрю Данн, но я нашел ответ, и решение не сработало.

Вот выход из журналакт-хе

[email protected]:~$ journalctl -xe
Feb 18 21:42:34 joeslinux start-mining-monero-minergate-cpu.sh[1640]: [2019-02-18 21:42:34] Diff: 8782 CPU/GPU: 953.8 H/s
Feb 18 21:42:35 joeslinux start-mining-monero-minergate-cpu.sh[1640]: [2019-02-18 21:42:35] Diff: 8782 CPU/GPU: 964.0 H/s
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sudo[5685]: joe : TTY=pts/6 ; PWD=/home/joe ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/service ssh restart
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sudo[5685]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: Stopped OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
-- Subject: Unit ssh.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit ssh.service has finished shutting down.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
-- Subject: Unit ssh.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit ssh.service has begun starting up.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sshd[5703]: error: Bind to port 22 on 0.0.0.0 failed: Address already in use.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sshd[5703]: error: Bind to port 22 on :: failed: Address already in use.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sshd[5703]: fatal: Cannot bind any address.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
-- Subject: Unit ssh.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit ssh.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Unit entered failed state.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux systemd[1]: ssh.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 18 21:42:36 joeslinux sudo[5685]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root

Обратите внимание: ошибка: привязка к порту 22… линии.