Как найти где находится питон

I want to find out my Python installation path on Windows. For example:

C:Python25

How can I find where Python is installed?

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Stevoisiak

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asked Mar 15, 2009 at 9:09

Fang-Pen Lin's user avatar

Fang-Pen LinFang-Pen Lin

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In your Python interpreter, type the following commands:

>>> import os
>>> import sys
>>> os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
'C:\Python25'

Also, you can club all these and use a single line command. Open cmd and enter following command

python -c "import os, sys; print(os.path.dirname(sys.executable))"

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answered Mar 15, 2009 at 13:17

elo80ka's user avatar

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If you have Python in your environment variable then you can use the following command in cmd or powershell:

 where python

or for Unix enviroment

 which python

command line image :

enter image description here

answered Apr 17, 2017 at 16:04

Aekansh Kansal's user avatar

Aekansh KansalAekansh Kansal

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It would be either of

  • C:Python36
  • C:Users(Your logged in User)AppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36

answered Aug 18, 2017 at 9:52

Amol Manthalkar's user avatar

Amol ManthalkarAmol Manthalkar

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If you need to know the installed path under Windows without starting the python interpreter, have a look in the Windows registry.

Each installed Python version will have a registry key in either:

  • HKLMSOFTWAREPythonPythonCoreversionnumberInstallPath
  • HKCUSOFTWAREPythonPythonCoreversionnumberInstallPath

In 64-bit Windows, it will be under the Wow6432Node key:

  • HKLMSOFTWAREWow6432NodePythonPythonCoreversionnumberInstallPath

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answered Mar 15, 2009 at 21:08

codeape's user avatar

codeapecodeape

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Simple way is

  1. open CMD
  2. type where python in cmd

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answered Jan 30, 2020 at 14:13

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If you have the py command installed, which you likely do, then just use the --list-paths/-0p argument to the command:

py --list-paths

Example output:

Installed Pythons found by py Launcher for Windows
-3.8-32 C:UserscscottAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython38-32python.exe *
-2.7-64 C:Python27python.exe

The * indicates the currently active version for scripts executed using the py command.

answered Dec 9, 2019 at 20:48

carlin.scott's user avatar

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On my windows installation, I get these results:

>>> import sys
>>> sys.executable
'C:\Python26\python.exe'
>>> sys.platform
'win32'
>>>

(You can also look in sys.path for reasonable locations.)

answered Mar 15, 2009 at 10:18

gimel's user avatar

gimelgimel

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Its generally

‘C:Usersuser-nameAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython-version’

or
try using (in cmd )

where python

answered Apr 12, 2020 at 18:45

utkarsh2299's user avatar

In the sys package, you can find a lot of useful information about your installation:

import sys
print sys.executable
print sys.exec_prefix

I’m not sure what this will give on your Windows system, but on my Mac executable points to the Python binary and exec_prefix to the installation root.

You could also try this for inspecting your sys module:

import sys
for k,v in sys.__dict__.items():
    if not callable(v):
        print "%20s: %s" % (k,repr(v))

answered Mar 15, 2009 at 9:41

Guðmundur H's user avatar

Guðmundur HGuðmundur H

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If You want the Path After successful installation then first open you CMD and type
python or python -i

It Will Open interactive shell for You and Then type

import sys

sys.executable

Hit enter and you will get path where your python is installed …

Community's user avatar

answered Oct 18, 2018 at 7:30

Rutvik Vijaybhai Bhimani's user avatar

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To know where Python is installed you can execute where python in your cmd.exe.

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answered Jul 27, 2018 at 6:21

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You can search for the “environmental variable for you account”. If you have added the Python in the path, it’ll show as “path” in your environmental variable account.

but almost always you will find it in
C:Users%User_name%AppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython_version

the ‘AppData‘ folder may be hidden, make it visible from the view section of toolbar.

answered Sep 14, 2018 at 9:19

Amit Gupta's user avatar

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Make use of the Python Launcher for Windows (available as of 3.3). It is compatible with all available versions of python.

First, check if the launcher is available:

py 

starts the latest installed version of Python

To see all Python versions available on your system and their path:

py -0p

or

py --list-paths

For a specific Python version path—especially useful with multiple python installations:

py -3.7 -c "import os, sys; print(os.path.dirname(sys.executable))"

python 2

py -2 -c "import os, sys; print(os.path.dirname(sys.executable))"

py installed location is C:Windowspy.exe if installed for all users, otherwise can be found at C:UsersusernameAppDataLocalProgramsPythonLauncher.
It does not require the environment PATH variable to be set if installed for all users.

answered Apr 25, 2022 at 2:23

oyeyipo's user avatar

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You can find it in the Windows GUI, but you need to select “show hidden” in the menu. Directory where python is installed on my Win10 computer:

C:UsersusernameAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython310

Very handy if you use python pip to install packages.

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answered Dec 31, 2021 at 14:35

Wingrider07's user avatar

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If anyone needs to do this in C# I’m using the following code:

static string GetPythonExecutablePath(int major = 3)
{
    var software = "SOFTWARE";
    var key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software);
    if (key == null)
        key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(software);
    if (key == null)
        return null;

    var pythonCoreKey = key.OpenSubKey(@"PythonPythonCore");
    if (pythonCoreKey == null)
        pythonCoreKey = key.OpenSubKey(@"Wow6432NodePythonPythonCore");
    if (pythonCoreKey == null)
        return null;

    var pythonVersionRegex = new Regex("^" + major + @".(d+)-(d+)$");
    var targetVersion = pythonCoreKey.GetSubKeyNames().
                                        Select(n => pythonVersionRegex.Match(n)).
                                        Where(m => m.Success).
                                        OrderByDescending(m => int.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value)).
                                        ThenByDescending(m => int.Parse(m.Groups[2].Value)).
                                        Select(m => m.Groups[0].Value).First();

    var installPathKey = pythonCoreKey.OpenSubKey(targetVersion + @"InstallPath");
    if (installPathKey == null)
        return null;

    return (string)installPathKey.GetValue("ExecutablePath");
}

answered Apr 5, 2017 at 11:10

Peter's user avatar

PeterPeter

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This worked for me: C:UsersYour_user_nameAppDataLocalProgramsPython

My currently installed python version is 3.7.0

Hope this helps!

David's user avatar

David

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answered Jul 16, 2018 at 6:55

Prashant Gonga's user avatar

Go to C:UsersUSERAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36
if it is not there then
open console by windows+^R
Then type cmd and hit enter
type python if installed in your local file it will show you its version from there type the following
import os
import sys
os.path.dirname(sys.executable)

answered Mar 1, 2019 at 11:34

SATYAJIT MAITRA's user avatar

You could have many versions of Python installed on your machine. So if you’re in Windows at a command prompt, entering something like this…

py --version

…should tell you what version you’re using at the moment. (Maybe replace py with python or python3 if py doesn’t work). Anyway you’d see something like

Python 3.10.2

If you then create a virtual environment using something like this…

py -m venv venv

…that environment will also use that Python version. To verify, activate the environment…

venvscriptsactivate.bat 

You’ll see the name of the command prompt. Now if execute:

where python

…it will show you which Python executable that virtual environment uses. It will be a copy of Python.exe what’s actually in the Scripts subfolder of the virtual environment folder. Of course to see which version that is, again use py --version.

answered Jan 26, 2022 at 15:55

Alan Simpson's user avatar

if you still stuck or you get this

C:\Users\name of your\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36

simply do this replace 2 with one

C:UsersakshayAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36

Kos's user avatar

Kos

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answered Jun 2, 2018 at 16:48

Ashwarya sharma's user avatar

I installed 2 and 3 and had the same problem finding 3. Fortunately, typing path at the windows path let me find where I had installed it. The path was an option when I installed Python which I just forgot. If you didn’t select setting the path when you installed Python 3 that probably won’t work – unless you manually updated the path when you installed it.
In my case it was at c:Program FilesPython37python.exe

answered Feb 3, 2019 at 16:39

Douglas Gilliland's user avatar

If you use anaconda navigator on windows, you can go too enviornments and scroll over the enviornments, the root enviorment will indicate where it is installed. It can help if you want to use this enviorment when you need to connect this to other applications, where you want to integrate some python code.

answered Jun 6, 2019 at 10:01

PV8's user avatar

PV8PV8

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Option 1 : Check System Environment Variables > Path

Option 2 : C:UsersAsusAppDataLocalProgramsPython (By default Path)

answered Oct 1, 2022 at 10:09

Jigyanshu Chouhan's user avatar

On my Windows 11, I have two Python installed: 3.11.2 and 3.8. The below commends give only one of them.

Which python

which py

To find out the location of both the below Powershell commands come in handy:

$User = New-Object System.Security.Principal.NTAccount($env:UserName)

$sid = $User.Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]).value

New-PSDrive HKU Registry HKEY_USERS

Get-ChildItem "HKU:${sid}SoftwarePythonPythonCore*InstallPath"

answered Mar 27 at 23:26

Harry Zhang's user avatar

Иногда нам нужно проверить пакеты или модули по пути, где установлен Python. В этой статье мы покажем три способа, как найти путь, по которому установлен Python в Windows:

  • с помощью командной строки
  • через меню “Пуск
  • используя параметры переменной среды

Итак, давайте начнем!

Примечание редакции: о собственно установке Python читайте в статье “Как установить Python на Windows 10 или 11”.

Чтобы узнать, где установлен Python, используя командную строку Windows, следуйте приведенным ниже примерам.

Пример 1: команда where

Для начала попробуйте использовать команду where, чтобы вывести путь к директории установленного Python:

>where python

Как видите, в результате нужный путь был найден и отображен в командной строке:

Использование where  в командной строке. На следующей строке после введенной команды выведен путь, по которому  в Windows установлен Python

Пример 2: команда py

Команда py с опцией --list-paths также может быть использована для перечисления путей к Python:

Использование команды py --list-paths в командной строке

Как найти место установки Python в Windows с помощью меню “Пуск”

Чтобы найти, где установлен Python, используя меню “Пуск”, выполните следующую процедуру.

Сначала найдите файл “Python.exe” в меню “Пуск”. Затем выберите опцию “Открыть расположение файла”, чтобы открыть соответствующую папку:

Опция "Open file location" в меню "Пуск".

В результате вы будете перемещены в каталог, где установлен Python:

Каталог, где установлен Python

Как найти место установки Python в Windows с помощью переменной окружения

Чтобы узнать, где установлен Python, используя переменную окружения PATH, выполните следующие действия.

Шаг 1. Откройте расширенные системные настройки

Нажмите Window+I, чтобы открыть Настройки системы. Затем выберите “Система” из списка доступных категорий:

Окно настроек

Найдите в строке поиска “Дополнительные параметры системы” и откройте их:

Дополнительные параметры системы

Шаг 2. Откройте переменные среды

В Дополнительных параметрах системы нажмите на кнопку “Переменные среды”:

Переменные среды

Шаг 3. Откройте переменную среды Path

На вкладке “Системные переменные” выберите “Path” и нажмите кнопку “Изменить” для просмотра сведений о пути:

Вкладка "Системные переменные"

Из переменной среды Path можно найти место, где установлен Python, как показано ниже:

Окно редактирования переменной окружения с выделенным путем к Python

Заключение

Узнать, где в Windows установлен Python, можно разными способами, например, с помощью командной строки, меню “Пуск” и системных переменных среды.

Для первого способа откройте командную строку и воспользуйтесь командой where python. Во втором случае найдите “python.exe” в меню “Пуск” и откройте местоположение файла. При третьем подходе вы можете узнать расположение Python через переменную среды “Path”.

Перевод статьи Rafia Zafar «How Can I Find Where Python is Installed on Windows».

Добрый день, есть Linux Mint, поставил PyCharm, написал программу. Запускаю из PyCharm – работает.

Запускаю через командную строку python3 test.py – выдает ошибку, не может найти библиотеки.
Как я понимаю есть несколько интерпретаторовокружений.

Как бы мне выяснить с какими параметрами я запускаю в PyCharm и также запустить в командной строке?


  • Вопрос задан

    более трёх лет назад

  • 54259 просмотров

Пригласить эксперта

попробуйте команду which он укажет где находится исполняемый файл.
Пример:
which python3
Ответ: будет примерно
/usr/bin/python3

в Window 10 путь к интерпретатору python по-умолчанию можно узнать через команду where python

#держувкурсе

Если создавали проект через PyCharm – то по умолчанию используется venv в папке с проектом.
Чтобы активировать venv из терминала – выполните команду source venv/bin/activate, находясь при этом в папке с проектом

В PyCharm есть встроенный терминал, вызывается по сочетанию клавиш Alt + F12. В нем venv уже активирован.

В каталоге доустановить библиотеки «в ручную», набрав в консоли: pip install название_библиотеки


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Минуточку внимания

I’m working on a new server for a new workplace, and I’m trying to reuse a CGI script I wrote in Python earlier this year. My CGI script starts off with

#!/local/usr/bin/python

But when I run this on the new server, it complains that there’s no such folder. Obviously Python’s kept in a different place on this box, but I’ve got no idea where.

I haven’t done much unix before, just enough to get around, so if there’s some neat trick I should know here I’d appreciate it 🙂

Thanks!

Josh Lee's user avatar

Josh Lee

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asked Dec 7, 2010 at 4:35

Adam's user avatar

1

Try:

which python

in a terminal.

answered Dec 7, 2010 at 4:37

icyrock.com's user avatar

icyrock.comicyrock.com

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1

For this very reason it is recommend that you change your shebang line to be more path agnostic:

#!/usr/bin/env python

See this mailing list message for more information:

Consider the possiblities that in a different machine, python may be installed at /usr/bin/python or /bin/python in those cases, #!/usr/local/bin/python will fail.
For those cases, we get to call the env executable with argument which will determine the arguments path by searching in the $PATH and use it correctly.

(env is almost always located in /usr/bin/ so one need not worry that env is not present at /usr/bin.)

answered Dec 7, 2010 at 4:41

John Kugelman's user avatar

John KugelmanJohn Kugelman

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1

# which python
/usr/local/bin/python

Update:

I misread. Replace your header with

#!/usr/bin/env python

This will pull in the python location from the user that runs the script’s environmental settings

answered Dec 7, 2010 at 4:37

Falmarri's user avatar

FalmarriFalmarri

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Try: which python or whereis python

answered Dec 7, 2010 at 4:37

SiegeX's user avatar

SiegeXSiegeX

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It is a good idea to use backticks for header Python script:

`which python`

answered Dec 7, 2010 at 7:30

Yuda Prawira's user avatar

Yuda PrawiraYuda Prawira

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The proper way to solve this problem is with

#!/usr/bin/env python

which allows for the use of a binary in the PATH in a shebang.

answered Dec 7, 2010 at 4:38

Josh Lee's user avatar

Josh LeeJosh Lee

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I have just migrated from Windows environment. I have installed Python 3.2 in a separate directory. How can I get the python installation path in Ubuntu shell?

Is there any way I can let the shell know/choose at runtime which python version is to be used for further code execution?

Are there any environment variables and search path kind of things in Ubuntu Linux as well?

Zanna's user avatar

Zanna

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asked Feb 27, 2013 at 19:11

avimehenwal's user avatar

First question:

which python though its usually /usr/bin/python for the 2.7

Second question:

From a terminal & python2.7: python2.7 yourfile.py.
Simailarly for 3.2: python3.2 yourfile.py though 3.2 isn’t installed by default. (You can apt-get install python3.2.)

What python yourfile.py will do depends on which alternative is used for your python interpreter. You can change that by issuing update-alternatives python as root (or by using su).

Third question:

Environment variables are shell dependent, though you can write them out with echo $variable and set them with variable=value (from bash). The search path is simply called PATH and you can get yours by typing echo $PATH.

I hope this was helpful.

answered Feb 27, 2013 at 19:31

Wolfer's user avatar

WolferWolfer

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If you want to find the location of a program you can just use whereis <program>.

In your case run:

whereis python2.7
whereis python3.2

For finding every file that apt-get has copied for installation use:

dpkg -S python2.7
dpkg -S python3.2

But maby it is recommend to save it in a textfile, because the output is to large.

dpkg -S python2.7 >log.txt
gedit log.txt

for running .py file with python 3.2

python3.2 <file.py>

answered Feb 27, 2013 at 20:00

Thomas15v's user avatar

Thomas15vThomas15v

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Here is a simple way, run in terminal:

type -a python

or

type -a python3

answered Aug 3, 2019 at 16:55

Dzmitry Koniukhau's user avatar

2

For Python2.7

whereis python2.7 

For Python3.2

whereis python3.2

For Python 3.8

which python3

or

whereis python3

answered Aug 6, 2020 at 9:20

2

In the Python interprete, run these two commands:

>>> import sys
>>> sys.path

and one of those outputs will be the installation path

cocomac's user avatar

cocomac

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answered Jul 5, 2022 at 0:25

Krzysztof Niedziela's user avatar

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