Как составить английские предложения с глаголом to be 3 класс

Английский язык имеет свои особенности, в число которых входит обязательное условие грамматики — присутствие в каждом предложении субъекта и действия. Глагол to be позволяет сформировать правильные конструкции там, где нет выраженного действия. Дословный перевод на русский глагола to be имеет значение “быть, являться, находиться”. Если в нашем языке фраза “Он учитель” будет состоять из подлежащего и сказуемого-существительного, то в английском варианте “He is a teacher” придется обратиться за помощью к словоформе to be. Глагол, отвечающий за действие в таких предложениях, будет опущен, хотя и подразумевается.

Знания о правильном использовании модальной связки дают возможность корректно выстраивать 30% всех грамматических конструкций, а их отсутствие может стать серьезной проблемой для живого общения.

Содержание:
1. Формы глагола to be – от простого к сложному
2. Предложения с глаголом to be: правила составления
3. Вопросительные предложения с глаголом to be: схема составления
4. 10 примеров вопросительных предложений с глаголом to be
5. Отрицательные предложения с глаголом to be: схема составления
6. 10 примеров отрицательных предложений с глаголом to be
7. Глаголы am, is, are: выбор правильной формы (таблица)
8. ТЕСТ по теме глагол to be в английском языке

Особенность глагола to be заключается в изменении в зависимости от того, с каким субъектом он связан в грамматической конструкции. Связка не нуждается в дополнительных вспомогательных помощниках при формировании отрицательных и вопросительных предложений.

Связка самостоятельно изменяется в конструкции, опираясь на время и число действующего субъекта.

Формы глагола to be, в зависимости от числа, выглядят следующим образом:
• “am” — употребляется только с местоимением “I”;
• “is” — сопоставим с “He”, “She”, “It” и другими существительными, которые можно употребить в значении местоимения в единственном числе;
• “are” соответствует множественному числу “We”, “They”, “You” и уважительному обращению “You” в единственном числе.

Кроме основных форм, для разговорного языка используются сокращения:

Предложения с глаголом to be: правила составления

В английском языке все подчинено строгим правилам. Конструкции строятся по стандартному плану даже для модальной связки to be. Благодаря правилу сказуемое никогда не опускается и ставится сразу после подлежащего.

Утвердительная конструкция выглядит следующим образом:

Подлежащее + to be + второстепенные члены

Утвердительные предложения с глаголом to be будут выглядеть следующим образом:

• He is a baker. – Он пекарь.
• They are a team. – Они команда.
• She is at work.– Она на работе.
• These solutions are complicated. – Эти решения сложные.
• Our car is clean. – Наша машина чистая.

Вопросительные предложения с глаголом to be: схема составления

Вопросительные предложения с глаголом to be не требуют никаких особенных знаний и легко поддаются трансформации. Легкость достигается за счет самодостаточности связки и ее использования для создания вопроса внутри конструкции.

Чтобы сформулировать вопросительное предложение, потребуется поместить модальную форму перед подлежащим.

Вопросительная конструкция со связкой to be формируется по формуле:

To be + подлежащее + Второстепенные члены

или

Вопросительное слово + to be + Подлежащее + Второстепенные члены

Любой глагол в числе второстепенных членов после подлежащего употребляется в качестве инфинитива с частицей to.

10 примеров вопросительных предложений с глаголом to be

Рассмотрим примеры употребления вопросительных предложений с глаголом tobe:

1) Is our car in the garage? – Наша машина в гараже?
2) Is she your class teacher? – Она твой классный руководитель?
3) Were they in class yesterday? – Они были в классе вчера?
4) Will we be on the beach? – Мы будем на пляже?
5) Who will be at the fair? – Кто был на ярмарке?
6) Where is the table in the room? – Где находится стол в комнате?
7) Is there any juice in the box? – В коробке нет сока?
8) What’s in your backpack? – Что находится в твоем рюкзаке?
9) Why is she in your dress? – Почему она в твоем платье?
10) Is he funny? – Он веселый?

Отрицательные предложения с глаголом to be: схема составления

Отрицательные предложения с глаголом to be отличаются от утвердительных конструкций присутствием в структуре частицы “not”. В отличие от других конструкций, где нет связки, вспомогательный глагол в таких предложениях не используется.

Схема предложения выглядит следующим образом:

Подлежащее + to be + Частица “not” + Второстепенные члены

10 примеров отрицательных предложений с глаголом tobe

В качестве примеров отрицательных предложений с глаголом to be можно рассмотреть следующие варианты:

1) The goalkeeper wasn’t afraid. – Голкипер не испугался.
2) She isn’t at my school. –  Ее нет в моей школе.
3) My mother isn’t tired. – Моя мама не устала.
4) He is not to tell it. – Он не должен говорить это.
5) They are not to eat our dinner. – Они не должны есть наш обед.
6) He wasn’t to meet me after party. – Он не должен был встречать меня после вечеринки.
7) We weren’t to lift on the 5 floor. –  Мы не должныбыли подниматься на 5 этаж.
8) I was not to forget my words during a speech. –  Я не должен был забыть мои слова вовремя выступления.
9) She will not to plan her studies in the University before school exams. –  Она не должна планировать свою учебу в университете до сдачи школьных экзаменов.
10) Ann was not attentive on the lesson. – Аня не была внимательной на уроке.

Глаголы am, is, are: выбор правильной формы

Модальная связка to be может быть использована не только в настоящем времени. При его употреблении в прошедшем или будущем используются схемы преобразования в соответствии с временной конструкцией.

Глаголы am, is, are в разных временных формах изменяются в соответствии со значениями, указанными в таблице.

	Present Simple (Настоящее время)	Past Simple (Прошедшее время)	Future Simple (Будущее время)
I	am I am tired. — Я уставший	was I was tired. – Я был уставшим	shall/ will I shall/ will Be tired. – Я буду уставшим
You	are You are tired. – Ты уставший	were You were tired. – Ты был уставшим	will You will be tired. – Ты будешь уставшим
He, she, it	is She is tired. – Она уставшая	was She was tired. – Она была уставшей	will She will be tired. – Она будет уставшей
We	are We are tired. – Мы уставшие	were We were tired. – Мы были уставшими	shall/ will We shall/ will be tired. – Мы будем уставшими
You	are You are tired. – Вы уставшие	were You were tired. – Вы были уставшими	will You will be tired. – Вы будете уставшими
They	are They are tired. – Они уставшие	were They were tired. – Они были уставшими	will They will be tired. – Они будут уставшими

Читайте также: Английский с нуля

Обратите внимание! Связка to be не меняет свою форму при построении предложения в повелительной форме.

Частица to в повелительной конструкции не используется:

Be funny! – Будь веселым!
Be responsible! – Будь ответственным!
Be the leader! – Будь лидером!

Условий применения to be в конструкциях предложений достаточно много, к тому же отдельное внимание придется уделить и правильному образованию формы глагола, в зависимости от времени его использования. Но запомнить все правила будет несложно, учитывая, как часто встречается связка в разговорной и официальной речи.

ТЕСТ по теме глагол to be в английском языке

В каждом блоке выберите 1 вариант ответа по форме глагола to be, который считаете верным. Во время прохождения теста ориентируйтесь на информацию из этой статьи!

Структура построения предложений с глагол to be: утвердительных, отрицательных, вопросительных, ответы на общие вопросы.

Глагол to be таблица: три формы в разных типах предложений.

Примеры to be:

my mother (заменяем на she) — значит is,

his father (he) — is,

her sisters (их много, поэтому заменяем на they) — are,

our toys (they) — are,

Tom (he) — is,

Alice (she) — is,

Tom and Alice (их двое, поэтому they) — are,

the book (it) — is,

books (их много, поэтому they) — are,

I and Alice (we) — are.

Тренировочные упражнения

Подстановка to be в утвердительных (положительных) предложениях

1. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple (am, is, are).

1. We … Ron and Sid.
2. He … Bill.
3. I … Mike.
4. You … Ted.
5. They … Don and Fred.
6. She … Ann.
7. You … Pete and Jim.

2. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. They … Tom and Dave.
2. He … Tim.
3. You … Bess.
4. She … Jill.
5. I … Dan.
6. We … Sue and Jane.
7. You … Kate and Jake.

3. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. We … twelve.
2. He … three.
3. I … ten.
4. You … seven.
5. They … six.
6. She … nine.

4. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. They … students.
2. He … a pupil.
3. You … an engineer.
4. It … small.
5. She … a pensioner.
6. I … a teacher.
7. We … workers.
8. You … drivers.

5. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. They … engineers.
2. He … a farmer.
3. You … a worker.
4. It … white.
5. She … a teacher.
6. I … a driver.
7. We … doctors.
8. You … pensioners.

6. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. I … Russian.
2. She … American.
3. They … English.
4. Our teacher … old.
5. My father … an engineer.
6. He … my friend.
7. His friends … students.
8. You … farmers.
9. We … brothers.
10. Her sisters … tall.
11. My mother … a doctor.
12. You … a driver.
13. My dog … white.

7. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. You … brothers.
2. I … a worker.
3. My teacher … a tall.
4. He … a driver.
5. Her father … a doctor.
6. You … a teacher.
7. We … sisters.
8. They … children.
9. Their friends … pupils.
10. My brother … a farmer.
11. Her cat … grey.
12. His brothers … students.
13. She … an engineer.

8. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. She … at work.
2. I … in the park.
3. Their teacher … in the classroom.
4. We … at the window.
5. You … in the bedroom.
6. They … in the car.
7. Her friends … in the garden.
8. His cap … on the chair.
9. His father … in the living room.
10. His sisters … at home.
11. He … in the yard.
12. His brother … at school.
13. Her uncle … in the forest.

9. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. His teacher … at the shop.
2. He … at university.
3. Her friends … at school.
4. His father … in the kitchen.
5. You … in the living room.
6. We … in the yard.
7. They … in the classroom.
8. My pen … in the pencil case.
9. His sister … in the park.
10. She … at home.
11. His parents … at work.
12. I … in the forest.
13. His uncle … in England.

Ответы к заданиям

Составление предложений с to be в утвердительной форме

1. Составьте предложения.

I We He They She You

am is are

Tom. Jane. Ron. Ann and Sue. Sid. Dan and Mike. Dave and Jill.

2. Составьте предложения.

We They She I He You

am is are

five. six. seven. nine. ten. twelve. three.

3. Составьте предложения.

I She Her sisters They Our teacher We He Her friends You Her cat It My father

am is are

black. Russian. English. American. workers. engineers. a student. a pupil. my friend. old. his sister. her brother. a farmer. a doctor.

4. Составьте предложения.

We He His sisters It My brothers They She I You Her friend

am is are

an engineer. a driver. a doctor. tall. a farmer. white. pupils. a pensioner. students. a teacher. short.

5. Составьте предложения.

I My mother They She His friend You Her children We His parents His dog

am is are

in the park. in the forest. at school. at home. in the bedroom. in the living room. in England.

6. Составьте предложения.

It Her mother His sister I Their friends Her brother Her cat He His father

am is are

in America. in Russia. in the kitchen. in the yard. in the garden. at work. at university.

7. Составьте предложения.

We I His grandmother You My friends He They Her sister She It

am is are

from Russia. from England. from America. from Africa. from Greece. from Finland. from Holland. from Wales. from Scotland.

8. Составьте предложения.

I She Her books They It Her friends He We His dog You My father

am is are

from England. in the kitchen. doctors. thirty. on the shelf. a farmer. a teacher. from Wales. students. a pupil. on the sofa. in Russia. five.

9. Составьте предложения.

I We Their teacher She They Her cat He Our friends You It Her parents

am is are

from London. Russian. eleven. an engineer. teachers. on the TV set. twenty-eight. at home. a doctor. his friend. her brother. from Scotland. big.

Ответы к заданиям

Перевод утвердительных предложений с русского на английский с to be

1. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Я врач.
2. Мы инженеры.
3. Ты учитель.
4. Вы водители.
5. Он студент.
6. Она ученица.
7. Они фермеры.

2. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1.  Я в школе.
2. Мы на кухне.
3. Ты во дворе.
4. Вы в парке.
5. Она в саду.
6. Он в магазине.
7. Они в лесу.

3. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1.  Я в Англии.
2. Мы в России.
3. Ты в Уэльсе.
4. Вы в Шотландии.
5. Он в Лондоне.
6. Она в Йорке.
7. Они в Нью-Йорке.

4. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1.  Я из России.
2. Мы из Англии.
3. Ты из Америки.
4. Вы из Лондона.
5. Она из Шотландии.
6. Он из Уэльса.
7. Они из Йорка.

5. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1.  Я водитель.
2. Она из Англии.
3. Мы в саду.
4. Вы учителя.
5. Ты в Шотландии.
6. Он дома.
7. Они в парке.

Ответы к заданиям

Составление отрицательных предложений с to be из утвердительных

1. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. She is Sue.
2. You are Don and Dave.
3. They are Tim and Dan.
4. He is Ted.
5. You are Mike.
6. I am Fred.
7. We are Jim and Jake.

2. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. You are Ann and Jill.
2. She is Jane.
3. You are Bill.
4. He is Pete.
5. We are Bess and Kate.
6. I am Tom.
7. They are Ron and Sid.

3. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. We are seven.
2. He is three.
3. I am five.
4. You are nine.
5. They are six.
6. She is ten.

4. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. I am a doctor.
2. He is a pupil.
3. They are teachers.
4. She is an engineer.
5. We are students.
6. It is brown.
7. You are a farmer.
8. You are drivers.

5. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. They are doctors.
2. He is a farmer.
3. It is big.
4. We are pupils.
5. You are a teacher.
6. I am an engineer.
7. She is a pensioner.
8. You are friends.

6. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. I am in the kitchen.
2. She is in the bedroom.
3. They are in the living room.
4. He is in the yard.
5. We are in the garden.
6. You are in the park.
7. It is on the sofa.

7. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. It is under the table.
2. He is in the garden.
3. She is at school.
4. You are in the park.
5. We are in the yard.
6. I am in the bedroom.
7. They are in the kitchen.

8. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. She is Russian.
2. My grandmother is a pensioner.
3. He is English.
4. Her father is a doctor.
5. We are tall.
6. His brother is a student.
7. They are old.
8. I am short.
9. Her friends are pupils.
10. It is black.
11. You are American.

9. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. I am from Russia.
2. He is from London.
3. My sister is from Leeds.
4. We are from Africa.
5. She is from England.
6. Her sister is from America.
7. It is from Wales.
8. They are from Finland.
9. His parents are from Scotland.
10. You are from Sweden.
11. His brother is from Moscow.

10. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. He is a doctor.
2. They are in the garden.
3. We are in the kitchen.
4. She is a teacher.
5. Our grandmother is a pensioner.
6. I am from Saratov.
7. It is white.
8. You are ten.
9. Their friends are from Sweden.
10. His father is Russian.
11. Their house is in the park.
12. Our cat is in the yard.

Ответы к заданиям

Перевод отрицательных предложений с русского на английский с to be

1. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1.  Мы не учителя.
2. Они не водители.
3. Ты не инженер.
4. Я не фермер.
5. Вы не рабочие.
6. Она не студентка.
7. Он не ученик.

2. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1.  Она не на работе.
2. Мы не в гостиной.
3. Он не на кухне.
4. Вы не в лесу.
5. Я не в университете.
6. Они не в саду.
7. Ты не в школе.

3. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1.  Ты не в Америке.
2. Мы не в Уэльсе.
3. Он не в Англии.
4. Я не в Шотландии.
5. Она не в Италии.
6. Вы не в Канаде.
7. Они не в Лондоне.

4. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1.  Я не из Нью-Йорка.
2. Мы не из Уэльса.
3. Ты не из Канады.
4. Вы не из Шотландии.
5. Она не из Йорка.
6. Он не из Америки.
7. Они не из России.

Ответы к заданиям

Постановка общих вопросов с to be

1. Задайте общие вопросы по образцу.

He is Ron. – Is he Ron?

1. They are Fred and Jake.
2. She is Ann.
3. You are Tom and Dan.
4. I am Kate.
5. We are Jill and Ned.
6. You are Tim.
7. He is Dave.

2. Задайте общие вопросы по образцу.

He is Ron. – Is he Ron?

1. You are Sue.
2. He is Sid.
3. They are Bill and Mike.
4. We are Pete and Ted.
5. She is Bess.
6. I am Don.
7. You are Sue and Jane.

3. Задайте общие вопросы по образцу.

He is Ron. – Is he Ron?

1. They are ten.
2. We are nine.
3. I am twelve.
4. She is three.
5. You are six.
6. He is five.

4. Задайте общие вопросы по образцу.

He is Ron. – Is he Ron?

1. I am a doctor.
2. They are teachers.
3. She is an engineer.
4. We are students.
5. It is brown.
6. You are a farmer.
7. You are drivers.
8. He is tall.

5. Задайте общие вопросы по образцу.

He is Ron. – Is he Ron?

1. They are doctors.
2. He is a farmer.
3. It is big.
4. We are pupils.
5. You are a teacher.
6. I am an engineer.
7. She is a pensioner.
8. You are friends.

6. Задайте общие вопросы по образцу.

He is Ron. – Is he Ron?

1. I am in the kitchen.
2. She is in the bedroom.
3. They are in the living room.
4. He is in the yard.
5. We are in the garden.
6. You are in the park.
7. It is on the sofa.

7. Задайте общие вопросы по образцу.

He is Ron. – Is he Ron?

1. It is under the table.
2. He is in the garden.
3. She is at school.
4. You are in the park.
5. We are in the yard.
6. I am in the bedroom.
7. They are in the kitchen.

Ответы к заданиям

Подстановка to be в вопросительных предложениях (общий вопрос)

1. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are) в Present Simple.

1. … his brother a student?
2. … we tall?
3. … my grandmother a pensioner?
4. … it black?
5. … her friends pupils?
6. … he English?
7. … his desk brown?
8. … they old?
9. … I short?
10. … you American?
11. … her father a doctor?
12. … she Russian?

2. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. … her sister from America?
2. … we from Africa?
3. … I from Russia?
4. … you from Sweden?
5. … he from Wales?
6. … your friend from Oxford?
7. … she from England?
8. … it from Scotland?
9. … they from Finland?
10. … my sister from York?
11. … his brother from Leeds?
12. … his parents from London?

3. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. … her grandmother fifty-eight?
2. … they fifteen?
3. … we thirteen?
4. … his friend twelve?
5. … our teacher thirty-five?
6. … I eleven?
7. … his mother forty?
8. … she twenty?
9. … he ten?
10. … her brothers nineteen?
11. … you thirty?

4. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. … she a teacher?
2. … their friends from Sweden?
3. … he a doctor?
4. … you ten?
5. … it white?
6. … his father Russian?
7. … our grandmother a pensioner?
8. … their house in the park?
9. … I from Saratov?
10. … our cat four?
11. … they in the garden?
12. … we in the kitchen?

5. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. … your name Jack?
2. … her sisters from Chester?
3. … he in Hull?
4. … I twenty?
5. … the house in the park?
6. … his friend German?
7. … you in London?
8. … your desk near the window?
9. … his name Mark?
10. … the cakes good?
11. … her grandfather Russian?
12. … it under the tree?

Ответы к заданиям

To be перевод вопросительных предложений (общий вопрос) с русского на английский с to be

1. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Я учитель?
2. Мы водители?
3. Ты инженер?
4. Вы врачи?
5. Он фермер?
6. Она студентка?
7. Они ученики?

2. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Он дома?
2. Ты на работе?
3. Вы во дворе?
4. Я в саду?
5. Она в школе?
6. Они на кухне,
7. Мы в лесу?

3. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Он в Уэльсе?
2. Мы в Йорке?
3. Она в России?
4. Вы в Англии?
5. Ты в Нью-Йорке?
6. Они в Лондоне?
7. Я в Шотландии?

4. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Они из Америки?
2. Она из Лондона?
3. Ты из Йорка?
4. Вы из Уэльса?
5. Я из Англии?
6. Мы из России?
7. Он из Шотландии?

5. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Он из Англии?
2. Мы в парке?
3. Вы в саду?
4. Ты водитель?
5. Я в Америке?
6. Они учителя?
7. Она дома?

Ответы к заданиям

Составление общих вопросов с to be

1. Cоставьте общие вопросы.

Is Am Are

we you they he she I

an engineer? drivers? a doctor? a farmer? a pupil? pensioners? students? a teacher? workers?

2. Cоставьте общие вопросы.

Is Am Are

we you they he she it I

in the kitchen? in the living room? in the bedroom? in the yard? in the garden? in the park? on the sofa? in the forest? under the tree? in London? in Rostov?

3. Cоставьте общие вопросы.

Is Am Are

we you they he she it I

from Russia? from England? from Wales? from Scotland? from London? from America? from Leeds? from Sweden? from Finland? from Greece?

Ответы к заданиям

Постановка альтернативных вопросов с to be

1. Задайте альтернативные вопросы по образцу.

She is Glenda. (Wilma) – Is she Glenda or Wilma?

1. I am Clyde. (Ike)
2. They are Brett and Cliff. (Pam and Sam)
3. She is Liz. (Meg)
4. You are Ben and Kit. (Brett and Cliff)
5. He is Ike. (Clyde)
6. We are Pam and Sam. (Ben and Kit)
7. You are Meg. (Liz)

2. Задайте альтернативные вопросы по образцу.

She is Glenda. (Wilma) – Is she Glenda or Wilma?

1. You are Ron and Jim. (Bruce and Gwen)
2. They are Bruce and Gwen. (Ned and Ben)
3. We are Ned and Ben. (Ron and Jim)
4. I am Ross. (Sid)
5. He is Sid. (Luke)
6. She is Nan. (Eve)
7. You are Eve. (Nan)

3. Задайте альтернативные вопросы по образцу.

She is six. (five) – Is she five or six?

1. We are five. (nine)
2. He is nine. (five)
3. I am six. (twelve)
4. You are twelve. (six)
5. They are ten. (three)
6. She is seven. (ten)

4. Задайте альтернативные вопросы по образцу.

He is a pupil. (a student) – Is he a pupil or a student?

1. She is a pensioner. (a doctor)
2. I am an engineer. (a teacher)
3. You are ten. (nine)
4. They are doctors. (farmers)
5. It is big. (small)
6. You are a teacher. (a driver)
7. He is a farmer. (a worker)
8. We are pupils. (students)

5. Задайте альтернативные вопросы по образцу.

He is a pupil. (a student) – Is he a pupil or a student?

1. We are students. (drivers)
2. He is tall. (short)
3. I am a doctor. (an engineer)
4. You are a farmer. (a pupil)
5. They are teachers. (pensioners)
6. You are drivers. (doctors)
7. She is an engineer. (a worker)
8. It is brown. (red)

6. Задайте альтернативные вопросы по образцу.

He is at home. (at school) – Is he at home or at school?

1. You are in the living room. (in the bedroom)
2. He is in the garden. (at home)
3. I am in the bedroom. (in the kitchen)
4. She is at school. (at work)
5. We are in the yard. (in the garden)
6. They are in the kitchen. (in the living room)
7. It is under the table. (on the table)

7. Задайте альтернативные вопросы по образцу.

He is at home. (at school) – Is he at home or at school?

1. You are in the park. (in the yard)
2. I am in the kitchen. (in the bedroom)
3. It is on the sofa. (on the chair)
4. We are in the garden. (in the park)
5. She is in the bedroom. (in the living room)
6. He is in the yard. (in the garden)
7. They are in the living room. (in the bedroom)

Ответы к заданиям

Подстановка to be в вопросительных предложениях (альтернативный вопрос)

1. Вставьте to be в нужной форме (am, is, are) .

1.  … they old or young?
2. … his brother a student or a worker?
3. … she Russian or German?
4. … we tall or short?
5. … her friends pupils or students?
6. … I short or tall?
7. … my grandmother a pensioner or a teacher?
8. … her father a doctor or an engineer?
9. … it black or white?
10. … he English or American?
11. … his desk brown or yellow?
12. … you American or Russian?

2. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. … his parents from London or Oxford?
2. … you from Sweden or Finland?
3. … my sister from Wales or Greece?
4. … he from Sweden or Poland?
5. … we from Africa or America?
6. … it from Poland or England?
7. … your friend from Iceland or Greece?
8. … I from Russia or Poland?
9. … they from Finland or Holland?
10. … she from England or Scotland?
11. … her sister from America or Africa?
12. … his brother from Hull or Leeds?

3. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. … it big or small?
2. … you thirty or thirty-two?
3. … his friends ten or twelve?
4. … her brothers seventeen or nineteen?
5. … she twenty or twenty-three?
6. … I nine or eleven?
7. … they fifteen or sixteen?
8. … he eight or ten?
9. … his mother forty or forty-one?
10. … our teacher thirty-five or thirty-eight?
11. … her grandmother fifty-eight or fifty-nine?
12. … we eleven or twelve?

4. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. … we in the kitchen or in the living room?
2. … his father Russian or French?
3. … it white or grey?
4. … I from Wales or Scotland?
5. … they in the garden or in the park?
6. … he a doctor or a teacher?
7. … their house in the park or in the forest?
8. … she a teacher or a farmer?
9. … our cat black or white?
10. … their friends from Sweden or Russia?
11. … you eight or ten?
12. … our grandmother a pensioner or a doctor?

5. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. … his friend German or American?
2. … it under the tree or in the house?
3. … you in Leeds or in Oxford?
4. … the house in the park or in the forest?
5. … the cakes good or bad?
6. … your desk near the window or near the door?
7. … her sisters from Saratov or Samara?
8. … his name Mark or Tim?
9. … I twenty or twenty-one?
10. … her grandfather French or German?
11. … your name Jack or Bill?
12. … he in Chester or in Hull?

Ответы к заданиям

Перевод вопросительных предложений (альтернативный вопрос) с русского на английский с to be

1. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Они фермеры или водители?
2. Ты учитель или рабочий?
3. Он студент или инженер?
4. Мы инженеры или врачи?
5. Она ученица или учительница?
6. Вы водители или рабочие?
7. Я врач или учитель?

2. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Они в лесу или в саду?
2. Мы на кухне или в спальне?
3. Он дома или на работе?
4. Ты во дворе или в саду?
5. Она в саду или в парке?
6. Вы в парке или в лесу?
7. Я в школе или дома?

3. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Они в Уэльсе или в Шотландии?
2. Я в Лондоне или в Оксфорде?
3. Вы в Йорке или в Нью-Йорке?
4. Он в Англии или в Уэльсе?
5. Ты в России или в Голландии?
6. Мы в Нью-Йорке или в Бостоне?
7. Она в Шотландии или в Англии?

4. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Она из Шотландии или из Англии?
2. Я из России или Польши?
3. Он из Уэльса или из Шотландии?
4. Мы из Англии или из Уэльса?
5. Они из Йорка или из Лидса?
6. Ты из Америки или из Африки?
7. Вы из Лондона или из Честера?

5. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Ты в Шотландии или в Англии?
2. Вы учителя или врачи?
3. Он дома или в школе?
4. Мы в саду или в парке?
5. Она из Англии или из Уэльса?
6. Я водитель или инженер?
7. Они в парке или в лесу?

Ответы к заданиям

Составление альтернативных вопросов с to be

1. Составьте альтернативные вопросы.

Is Am Are

we you they he she I

engineers a driver doctors a farmer pupils a pensioner a student teachers a worker

or

an engineer? drivers? a doctor? farmers? a pupil? pensioner? students? a teacher? workers?

2. Составьте альтернативные вопросы.

Is Am Are

we you they he she it I

in the kitchen in the living room in the bedroom in the yard in the garden in the park on the chair in the forest under the tree in New York in Leeds at work at home at school at university

or

in the kitchen? in the living room? in the bedroom? in the yard? in the garden? in the park? on the sofa? in the forest? in the house? in York? in Novgorod? at work? at home? at school? at university?

3. Составьте альтернативные вопросы.

Is Am Are

we you they he she it I

from Russia from England from Wales from Scotland from America from Sweden from Greece from Leeds from Oxford from Hull from New York

or

from Iceland? from Finland? from Poland? from Africa? from China? from India? from Holland? from London? from Chester? from York? from Boston?

Ответы к заданиям

Постановка специальных вопросов с to be

1. Задайте специальные вопросы по образцу.

Примеры вопросов с to be:

He is six. (How old) – How old is he?

He is from Hull. (Where … from) – Where is he from?

He is in the park. (Where) – Where is he?

He is a worker. (What) – What is he?

1. They are thirteen. (How old)
2. She is a pensioner. (What)
3. They are in the living room. (Where)
4. You are a teacher. (What)
5. I am eleven. (How old)
6. She is in the bedroom. (Where)
7. He is from Wales. (Where … from)
8. We are twelve. (How old)
9. It is from Sweden. (Where … from)
10. He is in the yard. (Where)
11. I am from York. (Where … from)
12. You are drivers. (What)
13. We are pupils. (What)

2. Задайте специальные вопросы по образцу.

Примеры вопросов с to be:

He is six. (How old) – How old is he?

He is from Hull. (Where … from) – Where is he from?

He is in the park. (Where) – Where is he?

He is a worker. (What) – What is he?

1. I am from Russia. (Where … from)
2. We are in the garden. (Where)
3. He is five. (How old)
4. It is on the sofa. (Where)
5. You are fifteen. (How old)
6. We are from Africa. (Where … from)
7. She is from England. (Where … from)
8. They are doctors. (What)
9. I am an engineer. (What)
10. You are in the park. (Where)
11. She is eight. (How old)

3. Задайте специальные вопросы по образцу.

Примеры вопросов с to be:

He is six. (How old) – How old is he?

He is from Hull. (Where … from) – Where is he from?

He is in the park. (Where) – Where is he?

He is a worker. (What) – What is he?

1. My brother is from Finland. (Where … from)
2. Their toys are in the box. (Where)
3. Her friend is a driver. (What)
4. Your dog is in the yard. (Where)
5. Her sisters are seven. (How old)
6. Our books are in the bookcase. (Where)
7. My friends are ten. (How old)
8. Her grandmother is from America. (Where … from)
9. Their grandfather is from New York. (Where … from)
10. This young man is a doctor. (What)
11. His parents are pensioners. (What)
12. Our mother is thirty. (How old)

Ответы к заданиям

Подстановка to be в вопросительных предложениях (специальный вопрос)

1. Вставьте правильные формы глагола to be (am, is, are).

1.  Where … the cat?
2. Where … they from?
3. How old … he?
4. What … I?
5. Where … it?
6. How old … her brother?
7. Where … you from?
8. Where … his parents?
9. What … this girl?

2. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. How old … his uncle?
2. What … these girls?
3. Where … I from?
4. How old … their parents?
5. Where … his father?
6. What … that woman?
7. Where … her mother?
8. Where … your sister from?

3. Вставьте глагол to be (am, is, are).

1. Where … I?
2. How old … her father?
3. What … his father?
4. Where … her uncle from?
5. Where … your sister?
6. How old … his grandfather?
7. What … this old man?
8. Where … you?

Ответы к заданиям

Составление специальных вопросов с to be

1. Составьте специальные вопросы.

How old What Where

am is are

we (?) you (?) they (?) he (?) she (?) it (?) I (?)

from?

2. Составьте специальные вопросы.

How old What Where

am is are

this man (?) that woman (?) your brother (?) his sisters (?) your cousins (?) her uncles (?) your grandmother (?) his grandfather (?) his aunts (?) your friend (?)

from?

Ответы к заданиям

Постановка всех видов вопросов (общий, альтернативный, специальный) с to be

1. Задайте общие, альтернативные и специальные вопросы по образцу.

Примеры вопросов с to be:

He is six. —    Is he six?

                    Is he six or seven?

                    How old is he?

1. Her sister is a student.
2. His brothers are six.
3. His uncle is from Scotland.
4. Her parents are in London.
5. Her friends are from Wales.
6. The box is on the table.
7. Their uncle is forty-five.
8. Her mother is an engineer.

2. Задайте общие, альтернативные и специальные вопросы по образцу.

Примеры вопросов с to be:

He is a driver. —   Is he a farmer?

                           Is he a driver or a farmer?

                           What is he?

1. His grandfather is a pensioner.
2. They are sixty.
3. I am in the forest.
4. We are from York.
5. Her grandmother is a doctor.
6. Their parents are in New York.
7. Her uncle is from Chester.
8. His grandmother is fifty-nine.

3. Задайте общие, альтернативные и специальные вопросы по образцу.

Примеры вопросов с to be:

They are from Iceland. —    Are they from England?

                                          Are they from Iceland or from Scotland?

                                          Where are they from?

1. His friends are seven.
2. Her mother is a teacher.
3. Their cousins are five.
4. Her parents are from Hull.
5. They are at the cinema.
6. We are in the living room.
7. Her cousin is a farmer.
8. I am from Oxford.

Ответы к заданиям

Ответы на общие вопросы с to be

Ответьте на общие вопросы.

name	Jim and Bill	Liz	Max
occupation	students	an engineer	a doctor
age	18 and 19	28	37
from	from Boston	from Leeds	from Oxford
now	at the cinema	at home	in the park

a)

1.  Is Liz a doctor?
2. Is Liz a farmer?
3. Is Liz an engineer?
4. Is Liz twenty-eight?
5. Is Liz twenty-nine?
6. Is Liz three?
7. Is Liz from Hull?
8. Is Liz from Chester?
9. Is Liz from Leeds?
10. Is Liz at work?
11. Is Liz at school?
12. Is Liz at home?

b)

1.  Are Jim and Bill drivers?
2. Are Jim and Bill doctors?
3. Are Jim and Bill students?
4. Are Jim and Bill eighteen?
5. Are Jim and Bill eighteen and sixteen?
6. Are Jim and Bill eighteen and nineteen?
7. Are Jim and Bill from New York?
8. Are Jim and Bill from London?
9. Are Jim and Bill from Boston?
10. Are Jim and Bill at school?
11. Are Jim and Bill at the cinema?
12. Are Jim and Bill at university?

c)

1.  Is Max a student?
2. Is Max an engineer?
3. Is Max a doctor?
4. Is Max forty-three?
5. Is Max twenty-one?
6. Is Max thirty-seven?
7. Is Max from London?
8. Is Max from Leeds?
9. Is Max from oxford?
10. Is Max in the forest?
11. Is Max in the park?

Ответы к заданиям

Ответы на все виды вопросов (общий, альтернативный, специальный) с to be

1. Ответьте на вопросы.

name	Jack
age	67
occupation	a pensioner
from	England
now	in the garden

1. Is Jack fifty-seven?
2. Is Jack sixty-seven?
3. Is Jack fifty-seven or sixty-seven?
4. How old is Jack?
5. Is Jack a driver?
6. Is Jack a student?
7. Is Jack a pensioner?
8. Is Jack a pensioner or a student?
9. What is Jack?
10. Is Jack from Poland?
11. Is Jack from Scotland?
12. Is Jack from Wales?
13. Is Jack from England?
14. Is Jack from England or Wales?
15. Where is Jack from?
16. Is Jack in the yard?
17. Is Jack in the forest?
18. Is Jack in the garden?
19. Is Jack in the garden or in the park?
20. Where is Jack?

2. Ответьте на вопросы.

name	Kate
age	24
occupation	a teacher
from	Russia
now	at school

1. Is Kate fourteen?
2. Is Kate twenty?
3. Is Kate twenty-four?
4. Is Kate twenty or twenty-four?
5. How old is Kate?
6. Is Kate a student?
7. Is Kate a teacher?
8. Is Kate a doctor?
9. Is Kate a doctor or a teacher?
10. What is Kate?
11. Is Kate from Finland?
12. Is Kate from Sweden?
13. Is Kate from Greece?
14. Is Kate from Russia?
15. Is Kate from Greece or from Russia?
16. Where is Kate from?
17. Is Kate at home?
18. Is Kate in the forest?
19. Is Kate at school?
20. Is Kate at school or at home?
21. Where is Kate?

3. Ответьте на вопросы.

name	Meg and Ron
age	10
occupation	pupils
from	Wales
now	at home

1. Are Meg and Ron ten?
2. Are Meg and Ron four?
3. Are Meg and Ron five?
4. Are Meg and Ron four or ten?
5. How old are Meg and Ron?
6. Are Meg and Ron doctors?
7. Are Meg and Ron teachers?
8. Are Meg and Ron pensioners?
9. Are Meg and Ron pupils?
10. Are Meg and Ron pupils or doctors?
11. What are Meg and Ron?
12. Are Meg and Ron from Scotland?
13. Are Meg and Ron from England?
14. Are Meg and Ron from America?
15. Are Meg and Ron from Wales?
16. Are Meg and Ron from Wales or from Scotland?
17. Where are Meg and Ron from?
18. Are Meg and Ron at school?
19. Are Meg and Ron at home?
20. Are Meg and Ron at school or at home?
21. Where are Meg and Ron?

Ответы к заданиям

Перевод предложений с русского на английский с to be (утвердительные, отрицательные, вопросительные предложения, ответы на вопросы)

1. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1.  Ты водитель? – Да.
2. Она в парке? – Нет.
3. Они из Англии? – Да.
4. Он из Америки? – Нет.
5. Твоя сестра дома? – Да.
6. Твой брат в школе? – Нет.
7. Ваша учительница на работе? – Да.

2. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Вы из Шотландии или Уэльса? – Я из Шотландии.
2. Он учитель или врач? – Он врач.
3. Она студентка или учительница? – Она студентка.
4. Ты дома или на работе? – Я дома.
5. Твой дедушка врач или инженер? – Он инженер.
6. Его дядя фермер или рабочий? – Он фермер.
7. Ваши родители в парке или в лесу? – Они в лесу.
8. Её бабушка из Англии или Америки? – Она из Англии.

3. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Где он? – Он в парке.
2. Где вы? – Мы дома.
3. Где твоя мама? – Она на работе.
4. Где ваши родители? – Они в саду.
5. Откуда твой дедушка родом? – Он из Шотландии.
6. Откуда его бабушка родом? – Она из Уэльса.
7. Откуда вы родом? – Мы из Швеции.
8. Сколько тебе лет? – Мне 9 лет.
9. Сколько ему лет? – Ему 10 лет.
10. Сколько ей лет? – Ей 11 лет.
11. Сколько лет твоей бабушке? – Ей 63 года.
12. Сколько лет его дяде? – Ему 40 лет.
13. Сколько лет его отцу? – Ему 38 лет.

4. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

1. Кто он по профессии? – Он водитель.
2. Кто она по профессии? – Она учительница.
3. Кто они по профессии? – Они рабочие.
4. Кто вы по профессии? – Мы инженеры.
5. Кто ты по профессии? – Я врач.
6. Кто по профессии твой дед? – Мой дед-водитель.
7. Кто по профессии твой брат? – Мой брат-фермер.
8. Кто по профессии твой отец? – Мой отец-врач.

Ответы к заданиям

Ответы на все тренировочные упражнения

Задание 2.1

1.

1.  are
2. is
3. am
4. are
5. are
6. is
7. are

2.

1.  are
2. is
3. are
4. is
5. am
6. are
7. are

3.

1.  are
2. is
3. am
4. are
5. are
6. is

4.

1.  are
2. is
3. are
4. is
5. is
6. am
7. are
8. are

5.

1.  are
2. is
3. are
4. is
5. is
6. am
7. are
8. are

6.

1.  am
2. is
3. are
4. is
5. is
6. is
7. are
8. are
9. are
10. are
11. is
12. are
13. is

7.

1.  are
2. am
3. is
4. is
5. is
6. are
7. are
8. are
9. are
10. is
11. is
12. are
13. is

8.

1.  is
2. am
3. is
4. are
5. are
6. are
7. are
8. is
9. is
10. are
11. is
12. is
13. is

9.

1.  is
2. is
3. are
4. is
5. are
6. are
7. are
8. is
9. is
10. is
11. are
12. am
13. is

Задание 2.2

1.

• I am Tom.
• We are Ann and Sue.
• He is Ron.
• They are Dan and Mike.
• She is Jane.
• You are Sid.

2.

• We are five.
• They are six.
• She is seven.
• I am nine.
• He is ten.
• You are twelve.

3.

• I am Russian.
• She is English.
• Her sisters are workers.
• They are workers.
• Our teacher is old.
• We are engineers.
• He is a student.
• Her friends are workers.
• You are my friend.
• Her cat is black.
• It is black.
• My father is a doctor.

4.

• We are tall.
• He is an engineer.
• His sisters are pupils.
• It is white.
• My brothers are students.
• They are pupils.
• She is a pensioner.
• I am a teacher.
• You are a doctor.
• Her friend is a driver.

5.

• I am in the park.
• My mother is in the forest.
• They are at school.
• She is at home.
• His friend is in the bedroom.
• You are in the living room.
• Her children are in England.
• We are at home.
• His parents are in the park.
• His dog is at home.

6.

•  It is in the kitchen.
•  Her mother is in America.
• His sister is in Russia.
• I am in the kitchen.
• Their friends are in the yard.
• Her brother is in the garden.
• Her cat is in the kitchen.
• He is at work.
• His father is at university.

7.

• We are from Russia.
• I am from England.
• His grandmother is from America.
• You are from Africa.
• My friends are from Greece.
• He is from Finland.
• They are from Holland.
• Her sister is from Wales.
• She is from Scotland.
• It is from Russia.

8.

• I am from England.
• She is in the kitchen.
• Her books are on the shelf.
• They are doctors.
• It is on the sofa.
• Her friends are thirty.
• He is a farmer.
• We are from Wales.
• His dog is five.
• You are students.
• My father is in Russia.

9.

• I am from London.
• We are at home.
• Their teacher is twenty-eight.
• She is eleven.
• They are teachers.
• Her cat is at home.
• He is an engineer.
• Our friends are from Scotland.
• You are a doctor.
• It is on the TV set.
• Her parents are teachers.

Задание 2.3

1.

1.  I am a doctor.
2. We are engineers.
3. You are a teacher.
4. You are drivers.
5. He is a student.
6. She is a pupil.
7. They are farmers.

2.

1.  I am at school.
2. We are in the kitchen.
3. You are in the yard.
4. You are in the park.
5. She is in the garden.
6. He is at the shop.
7. They are in the forest.

3.

1.  I am in England.
2. We are in Russia.
3. You are in Wales.
4. You are in Scotland.
5. He is in London.
6. She is in York.
7. They are in New York.

4.

1.  I am from Russia.
2. We are from England.
3. You are from America.
4. You are from London.
5. She is from Scotland.
6. He is from Wales.
7. They are from York.

5.

1.  I am a driver.
2. She is from England.
3. We are in the garden.
4. You are teachers.
5. You are in Scotland.
6. He is at home.
7. They are in the park.

Задание 2.4

1.

1.  She is not (isn’t) Sue.
2. You are not (aren’t) Don and Dave.
3. They are not (aren’t) Tim and Dan.
4. He is not (isn’t) Ted.
5. You are not (aren’t) Mike.
6. I am not Fred.
7. We are not (aren’t) Jim and Jake.

2.

1.  You are not (aren’t) Ann and Jill.
2. She is not (isn’t) Jane.
3. You are not (aren’t) Bill.
4. He is not (isn’t) Pete.
5. We are not (aren’t) Bess and Kate.
6. I am not Tom.
7. They are not (aren’t) Ron and Sid.

3.

1.  We are not (aren’t) seven.
2. He is not (isn’t) three.
3. I am not five.
4. You are not (aren’t) nine.
5. They are not (aren’t) six.
6. She is not (isn’t) ten.

4.

1.  I am not a doctor.
2. He is not (isn’t) a pupil.
3. They are not (aren’t) teachers.
4. She is not (isn’t) an engineer.
5. We are not (aren’t) students.
6. It is not (isn’t) brown.
7. You are not (aren’t) a farmer.
8. You are not (aren’t) drivers.

5.

1.  They are not (aren’t) doctors.
2. He is not (isn’t) a farmer.
3. It is not (isn’t) big.
4. We are not (aren’t) pupils.
5. You are not (aren’t) a teacher.
6. I am not an engineer.
7. She is not (isn’t) a pensioner.
8. You are not (aren’t) friends.

6.

1.  I am not in the kitchen.
2. She is not (isn’t) in the bedroom.
3. They are not (aren’t) in the living room.
4. He is not (isn’t) in the yard.
5. We are not (aren’t) in the garden.
6. You are not (aren’t) in the park.
7. It is not (isn’t) on the sofa.

7.

1.  It is not (isn’t) under the table.
2. He is not (isn’t) in the garden.
3. She is not (isn’t) at school.
4. You are not (aren’t) in the park.
5. We are not (aren’t) in the yard.
6. I am not in the bedroom.
7. They are not (aren’t) in the kitchen.

8.

1.  She is not (isn’t) Russian.
2. My grandmother is not (isn’t) a pensioner.
3. He is not (isn’t) English.
4. Her father is not (isn’t) a doctor.
5. We are not (aren’t) tall.
6. His brother is not (isn’t) a student.
7. They are not (aren’t) old.
8. I am not short.
9. Her friends are not (aren’t) pupils.
10. It is not (isn’t) black.
11. You are not (aren’t) American.

9.

1.  I am not from Russia.
2. He is not (isn’t) from London.
3. My sister is not (isn’t) from Leeds.
4. We are not (aren’t) from Africa.
5. She is not (isn’t) from England.
6. Her sister is not (isn’t) from America.
7. It is not (isn’t) from Wales.
8. They are not (aren’t) from Finland.
9. His parents are not (aren’t) from Scotland.
10. You are not (aren’t) from Sweden.
11. His brother is not (isn’t) from Moscow.

10.

1.  He is not (isn’t) a doctor.
2. They are not (aren’t) in the garden.
3. We are not (aren’t) in the kitchen.
4. She is not (isn’t) a teacher.
5. Our grandmother is not (isn’t) a pensioner.
6. I am not from Saratov.
7. It is not (isn’t) white.
8. You are not (aren’t) ten.
9. Their friends are not (aren’t) from Sweden.
10. His father is not (isn’t) Russian.
11. Their house is not (isn’t) in the park.
12. Our cat is not (isn’t) in the yard.

Задание 2.5

1.

1.  We are not (aren’t) teachers.
2. They are not (aren’t) drivers.
3. You are not (aren’t) an engineer.
4. I am not a farmer.
5. You are not (aren’t) workers.
6. She is not (isn’t) a student.
7. He is not (isn’t) a pupil.

2.

1.  She is not (isn’t) at work.
2. We are not (aren’t) in the living room.
3. He is not (isn’t) in the kitchen.
4. You are not (aren’t) in the forest.
5. I am not at university.
6. They are not (aren’t) in the garden.
7. You are not (aren’t) at school.

3.

1.  You are not (aren’t) in America.
2. We are not (aren’t) in Wales.
3. He is not (isn’t) in England.
4. I am not in Scotland.
5. She is not (isn’t) in Italy.
6. You are not (aren’t) in Canada.
7. They are not (aren’t) in London.

4.

1.  I am not from New York.
2. We are not (aren’t) from Wales.
3. You are not (aren’t) from Canada.
4. You are not (aren’t) from Scotland.
5. She is not (isn’t) from York.
6. He is not (isn’t) from America.
7. They are not (aren’t) from Russia.

Задание 2.6

1.

1.  Are they Fred and Jake?
2. Is she Ann?
3. Are you Tom and Dan?
4. Am I Kate?
5. Are we Jill and Ned?
6. Are you Tim?
7. Is he Dave?

2.

1.  Are you Sue?
2. Is he Sid?
3. Are they Bill and Mike?
4. Are we Pete and Ted?
5. Is she Bess?
6. Am I Don?
7. Are you Sue and Jane?

3.

1.  Are they ten?
2. Are we nine?
3. Am I twelve?
4. Is she three?
5. Are you six?
6. Is he five?

4.

1.  Am I a doctor?
2. Are they teachers?
3. Is she an engineer?
4. Are we students?
5. Is it brown?
6. Are you a farmer?
7. Are you drivers?
8. Is he tall?

5.

1.  Are they doctors?
2. Is he a farmer?
3. Is it big?
4. Are we pupils?
5. Are you a teacher?
6. Am I an engineer?
7. Is she a pensioner?
8. Are you friends?

6.

1.  Am I in the kitchen?
2. Is she in the bedroom?
3. Are they in the living room?
4. Is he in the yard?
5. Are we in the garden?
6. Are you in the park?
7. Is it on the sofa?

7.

1.  Is it under the table?
2. Is he in the garden?
3. Is she at school?
4. Are you in the park?
5. Are we in the yard?
6. Am I in the bedroom?
7. Are they in the kitchen?

Задание 2.7

1.

1.  Is
2. Are
3. Is
4. Is
5. Are
6. Is
7. Is
8. Are
9. Am
10. Are
11. Is
12. Is

2.

1.  Is
2. Are
3. Am
4. Are
5. Is
6. Is
7. Is
8. Is
9. Are
10. Is
11. Is
12. Are

3.

1.  Is
2. Are
3. Are
4. Are
5. Is
6. Am
7. Is
8. Is
9. Is
10. Are
11. Are

4.

1.  Is
2. Are
3. Is
4. Are
5. Is
6. Is
7. Is
8. Is
9. Am
10. Is
11. Are
12. Are

5.

1.  Is
2. Are
3. Is
4. Am
5. Is
6. Is
7. Are
8. Is
9. Is
10. Are
11. Is
12. Is

Задание 2.8

1.

1.  Am I a teacher?
2. Are we drivers?
3. Are you an engineer?
4. Are you doctors?
5. Is he a farmer?
6. Is she a student?
7. Are they pupils?

2.

1.  Is he at home?
2. Are you at work?
3. Are you in the yard?
4. Am I in the garden?
5. Is she at school?
6. Are they in the kitchen?
7. Are we in the forest?

3.

1.  Is he in Wales?
2. Are we in York?
3. Is she in Russia?
4. Are you in England?
5. Are you in New York?
6. Are they in London?
7. Am I in Scotland?

4.

1.  Are they from America?
2. Is she from London?
3. Are you from York?
4. Are you from Wales?
5. Am I from England?
6. Are we from Russia?
7. Is he from Scotland?

5.

1.  Is he from England?
2. Are we in the park?
3. Are you in the garden?
4. Are you a driver?
5. Am I in America?
6. Are they teachers?
7. Is she at home?

Задание 2.9

1.

• Are we drivers?
• Are you an engineer?
• Are they pensioners?
• Is he a doctor?
• Is she a teacher?
• Am I a pupil?

2.

• Are we in the kitchen?
• Are you in the living room?
• Are they in the bedroom?
• Is he in the yard?
• Is she in the garden?
• Is it on the sofa?
• Am I in London?

3.

• Are we from Russia?
• Are you from England?
• Are they from Wales?
• Is he from Scotland?
• Is she from London?
• Is it from America?
• Am I from Greece?

Задание 2.10

1.

1.  Am I Clyde or Ike?
2. Are they Brett and Cliff or Pam and Sam?
3. Is she Liz or Meg?
4. Are you Ben and Kit or Brett and Cliff?
5. Is he Ike or Clyde?
6. Are we Pam and Sam or Ben and Kit?
7. Are you Meg or Liz?

2.

1.  Are you Ron and Lim or Bruce and Gwen?
2. Are they Bruce and Gwen or Ned and Ben?
3. Are we Ned and Ben or Ron and Jim?
4. Am I Ross or Sid?
5. Is he Sid or Luke?
6. Is she Nan or Eve?
7. Are you Eve or Nan?

3.

1.  Are we five or nine?
2. Is he five or nine?
3. Am I six or twelve?
4. Are you six or twelve?
5. Are they three or ten?
6. Is she seven or ten?

4.

1.  Is she a pensioner or a doctor?
2. Am I an engineer or a teacher?
3. Are you nine or ten?
4. Are they doctors or farmers?
5. Is it big or small?
6. Are you a teacher or a driver?
7. Is he a farmer or a worker?
8. Are we pupils or students?

5.

1.  Are we students or drivers?
2. Is he tall or short?
3. Am I a doctor or an engineer?
4. Are you a farmer or a pupil?
5. Are they teachers or pensioners?
6. Are you drivers or doctors?
7. Is she an engineer or a worker?
8. Is it brown or red?

6.

1.  Are you in the living room or in the bedroom?
2. Is he in the garden or at home?
3. Am I in the bedroom or in the kitchen?
4. Is she at school or at work?
5. Are we in the yard or in the garden?
6. Are they in the kitchen or in the living room?
7. Is it under the table or on the table?

7.

1.  Are you in the park or in the yard?
2. Am I in the kitchen or in the bedroom?
3. Is it on the sofa or on the chair?
4. Are we in the garden or in the park?
5. Is she in the bedroom or in the living room?
6. Is he in the yard or in the garden?
7. Are they in the living room or in the bedroom?

Задание 2.11

1.

1.  Are
2. Is
3. Is
4. Are
5. Are
6. Am
7. Is
8. Is
9. Is
10. Is
11. Is
12. Are

2.

1.  Are
2. Are
3. Is
4. Is
5. Are
6. Is
7. Is
8. Am
9. Are
10. Is
11. Is
12. Is

3.

1.  Is
2. Are
3. Are
4. Are
5. Is
6. Am
7. Are
8. Is
9. Is
10. Is
11. Is
12. Are

4.

1.  Are
2. Is
3. Is
4. Am
5. Are
6. Is
7. Is
8. Is
9. Is
10. Are
11. Are
12. Is

5.

1.  Is
2. Is
3. Are
4. Is
5. Are
6. Is
7. Are
8. Is
9. Am
10. Is
11. Is
12. Is

Задание 2.12

1.

1.  Are they farmers or drivers?
2. Are you a teacher or a worker?
3. Is he a student or an engineer?
4. Are we engineers or doctors?
5. Is she a pupil or a teacher?
6. Are you drivers or workers?
7. Am I a doctor or a teacher?

2.

1.  Are they in the forest or in the garden?
2. Are we in the kitchen or in the bedroom?
3. Is he at home or at work?
4. Are you in the yard or in the garden?
5. Is she in the garden or in the park?
6. Are you in the park or in the forest?
7. Am I at school or at home?

3.

1.  Are they in Wales or in Scotland?
2. Am I in London or in Oxford?
3. Are you in York or in New York?
4. Is he in England or in Wales?
5. Are you in Russia or in Holland?
6. Are we in New York or in Boston?
7. Is she in Scotland or in England?

4.

1.  Is she from Scotland or from England?
2. Am I from Russia or from Poland?
3. Is he from Wales or from Scotland?
4. Are we from England or from Wales?
5. Are they from York or from Leeds?
6. Are you from America or from Africa?
7. Are you from London or from Chester?

5.

1.  Are you in Scotland or in England?
2. Are you teachers or doctors?
3. Is he at home or at school?
4. Are we in the garden or in the park?
5. Is she from England or from Wales?
6. Am I a driver or an engineer?
7. Are they in the park or in the forest?

Задание 2.13

1.

• Are we engineers or drivers?
• Are you a driver or an engineer?
• Are they doctors or farmers?
• Is he a farmer or a doctor?
• Is she a student or a teacher?
• Am I a worker or a pupil?

2.

• Are we in the kitchen or in the living room?
• Are you in the yard or in the garden?
• Are they in the park or in the garden?
• Is he in the forest or in the park?
• Is she in New York or in York?
• Is it on the chair or on the sofa?
• Am I at home or at school?

3.

• Are we from Russia or from Iceland?
• Are you from England or from Finland?
• Are they from Wales or from Poland?
• Is he from Scotland or from Africa?
• Is she from America or from China?
• Is it from Sweden or from India?
• Am I from Greece or from Holland?

Задание 2.14

1.

1.  How old are they?
2. What is she?
3. Where are they?
4. What are you?
5. How old am I?
6. Where is she?
7. Where is he from?
8. How old are we?
9. Where is it from?
10. Where is he?
11. Where am I from?
12. What are you?
13. What are we?

2.

1.  Where am I from?
2. Where are we?
3. How old is he?
4. Where is it?
5. How old are you?
6. Where are we from?
7. Where is she from?
8. What are they?
9. What am I?
10. Where are you?
11. How old is she?

3.

1.  Where is my brother from?
2. Where are their toys?
3. What is her friend?
4. Where is your dog?
5. How old is his sisters?
6. Where are our books?
7. How old are my friends?
8. Where is her grandmother from?
9. Where is their grandfather from?
10. What is this young man?
11. What are his parents?
12. How old is our mother?

Задание 2.15

1.

1.  is
2. are
3. is
4. am
5. is
6. is
7. are
8. are
9. is

2.

1.  is
2. are
3. am
4. are
5. is
6. is
7. is
8. is

3.

1.  am
2. is
3. is
4. is
5. is
6. is
7. is
8. are

Задание 2.16

1.

• How old are we?
• What are you?
• Where are they from?
• How old is he?
• What is she?
• Where is it?
• How old am I?

2.

• How old is this man?
• What is that woman?
• Where is your brother from?
• Where are his sisters?
• How old are your cousins?
• What are her uncles?
• Where is your grandmother from?
• How old is his grandfather?
• What are his aunts?
• Where is your friend from?

Задание 2.17

1.

1.  – Is her sister a student?

— Is her sister a student or a pupil?

— What is her sister?

1. – Are his brothers six?

— Are his brothers six or seven?

— How old are his brothers?

1. – Is his uncle from Scotland?

— Is his brother from Scotland or Wales?

— Where is his brother from?

1. – Are her parents in London?

— Are her parents in London or Leeds?

— Where are her parents?

1. – Are her friends from Wales?

— Are her friends from Wales or England?

— Where are her friends from?

1. – Is the box on the table?

— Is the box on the table or on the sofa?

— Where is the box?

1. – Is their uncle forty-five?

— Is their uncle forty-five or fifty?

— How old is their uncle?

1. – Is her mother an engineer?

— Is her mother an engineer or a teacher?

— What is her mother?

2.

1.  – Is his grandfather a worker?

— Is his grandfather a pensioner or a worker?

— What is his grandfather?

1. – Are they seventy?

— Are they sixty or seventy?

— How old are they?

1. – Am I in the park?

— Am I in the forest or in the park?

— Where am I?

1. — Are we from New York?

— Are we from York or New York?

— Where are we from?

1. – Is her grandmother a teacher?

— Is her grandmother a doctor or a teacher?

— What is her grandmother?

1. – Are their parents in Oxford?

— Are their parents in New York or in Oxford?

— Where are their parents?

1. – Is her uncle from Hull?

— Is her uncle from Chester or Hull?

— Where is her uncle from?

1. – Is his grandmother sixty?

— Is his grandmother fifty-nine or sixty?

— How old is his grandmother?

3.

1.  – Are his friends six?

— Are his friends seven or six?

— How old are his friends?

1. – Is her mother a doctor?

— Is her mother a teacher or a doctor?

— What is her mother?

1. – Are their cousins eight?

— Are their cousins five or eight?

— How old are their cousins?

1. – Are her parents from York?

— Are her parents from Hull or York?

— Where are her parents from?

1. – Are they in the park?

— Are they at the cinema or in the park?

— Where are they?

1. – Are we in the kitchen?

— Are we in the living room or in the kitchen?

— Where are we?

1. — Is her cousin a driver?

— Is her cousin a farmer or a driver?

— What is her cousin?

1. – Am I from Chester?

— Am I from Oxford or from Chester?

— Where am I from?

Задание 2.18

a)

1.  No, she is not (isn’t).
2. No, she is not (isn’t).
3. Yes, she is.
4. Yes, she is.
5. No, she is not (isn’t).
6. No, she is not (isn’t).
7. No, she is not (isn’t).
8. No, she is not (isn’t).
9. Yes, she is.
10. No, she is not (isn’t).
11. No, she is not (isn’t).
12. Yes, she is.

b)

1.  No, they are not (aren’t).
2. No, they are not (aren’t).
3. Yes, they are.
4. No, they are not (aren’t).
5. No, they are not (aren’t).
6. Yes, they are.
7. No, they are not (aren’t).
8. No, they are not (aren’t).
9. Yes, they are.
10. No, they are not (aren’t).
11. Yes, they are.
12. No, they are not (aren’t).

c)

1.  No, he is not (isn’t).
2. No, he is not (isn’t).
3. Yes, he is.
4. No, he is not (isn’t).
5. No, he is not (isn’t).
6. Yes, he is.
7. No, he is not (isn’t).
8. No, he is not (isn’t).
9. Yes, he is.
10. No, he is not (isn’t).
11. Yes, he is.

Задание 2.19

a)

1.  No, he is not (isn’t).
2. Yes, he is.
3. Jack is sixty-seven.
4. Jack is sixty-seven.
5. No, he is not (isn’t).
6. No, he is not (isn’t).
7. Yes, he is.
8. Jack is a pensioner.
9. Jack is a pensioner.
10. No, he is not (isn’t).
11. No, he is not (isn’t).
12. No, he is not (isn’t).
13. Yes, he is.
14. Jack is from England.
15. Jack is from England.
16. No, he is not (isn’t).
17. No, he is not (isn’t).
18. Yes, he is.
19. Jack is in the garden.
20. Jack is in the garden.

b)

1.  No, she is not (isn’t).
2. No, she is not (isn’t).
3. Yes, she is.
4. Kate is twenty-four.
5. Kate is twenty-four.
6. No, she is not (isn’t).
7. Yes, she is.
8. No, she is not (isn’t).
9. Kate is a teacher.
10. Kate is a teacher.
11. No, she is not (isn’t).
12. No, she is not (isn’t).
13. No, she is not (isn’t).
14. Yes, she is.
15. Kate is from Russia.
16. Kate is from Russia.
17. No, she is not (isn’t).
18. No, she is not (isn’t).
19. Yes, she is.
20. Kate is at school.
21. Kate is at school.

c)

1.  Yes, they are.
2. No, they are not (aren’t).
3. No, they are not (aren’t).
4. Meg and Ron are ten.
5. Meg and Ron are ten.
6. No, they are not (aren’t).
7. No, they are not (aren’t).
8. No, they are not (aren’t).
9. Yes, they are.
10. Meg and Ron are pupils.
11. Meg and Ron are pupils.
12. No, they are not (aren’t).
13. No, they are not (aren’t).
14. No, they are not (aren’t).
15. Yes, they are.
16. Meg and Ron are from Wales.
17. Meg and Ron are from Wales.
18. No, they are not (aren’t).
19. Yes, they are.
20. Meg and Ron are at home.
21. Meg and Ron are at home.

Задание 2.20

1.

1.  Are you a driver? – Yes, I am.
2. Is she in the park? – No, she is not (isn’t).
3. Are they from England? – Yes, they are.
4. Is he from America? – No, he is not (isn’t).
5. Is your sister at home? – Yes, she is.
6. Is your brother at school? – No, he is not (isn’t).
7. Is your teacher at work? – Yes, she is.

2.

1.  Are you from Scotland or Wales? – I am from Scotland.
2. Is he a teacher or a doctor? – He is a doctor.
3. Is she a student or a teacher? – She is a student.
4. Are you at home or at work? – I am at home.
5. Is your grandfather a doctor or an engineer? – He is an engineer.
6. Is his uncle a farmer or a worker? – He is a farmer.
7. Are your parents in the park or in the forest? – They are in the forest.
8. Is her grandmother from England or America? – She is from England.

3.

1.  Where is he? – He is in the park.
2. Where are you? – We are at home.
3. Where is your mother? – She is at work.
4. Where are your parents? – They are in the garden.
5. Where is your grandfather from? – He is from Scotland.
6. Where is his grandmother from? – She is from Wales.
7. Where are you from? – We are from Sweden.
8. How old are you? – I am 9.
9. How old is he? – He is 10.
10. How old is she? – She is 11.
11. How old is your grandmother? – She is 63.
12. How old is his uncle? – He is 40.
13. How old is his father? – He is 38.

4.

1.  What is he? – He is a driver.
2. What is she? – She is a teacher.
3. What are they? – They are workers.
4. What are you? – We are engineers.
5. What are you? – I am a doctor.
6. What is your grandfather? – My grandfather is a driver.
7. What is your brother? – My brother is a farmer.
8. What is your father? – My father is a doctor.

Мы уже умеем составлять предложения с глаголом to beбыть и знаем, как образуется его отрицательная форма. Для того, чтобы полностью научиться пользоваться этим глаголом, осталось изучить вопросы с глаголом to be.

Вопросительное предложение — это то предложение, в котором кто-то о чем-то спрашивает. Если в русском языке часто можно составить вопрос только с помощью интонации, то в английском нужно обязательно придерживаться некоторых правил.

Are we in the park?
Мы в парке?

Is she tall?
Она высокая?

Am I a good sister?
Я хорошая сестра?

Чтобы составить вопросительное предложение в английском языке, нужно только поменять местами подлежащее и глагол to be.быть

Не забывайте в конце предложения ставить вопросительный знак!

Is Kate eleven?
Кате одиннадцать?

Am I a doctor?
Я врач?

Are the pens black?
Ручки чёрные?

Краткие ответы

Мы научились задавать вопросы, но что делать, если кто-то спросит нас? Конечно, можно сказать полное утвердительное или отрицательное предложение.

Is Obrazavr at home?
Образавр дома?

Yes, Obrazavr is at home.
Да, Образавр дома.

No, Obrazavr isn’t at home.
Нет, Образавр не дома.

Но, чтобы сделать речь короче и не повторять слова из вопроса, можно использовать краткие ответы.

Особенности интонации в вопросах с глаголом to be

В вопросительных предложениях, ответ на которые будет «да» или «нет», интонация всегда восходящая.

Is your bird ↗ big?
Твоя птица большой?

Are your brothers ↗ loud?
Твои братья громкие?

Is she ↗ a doctor?
Она врач?

FAQ